Terrazzo flooring is made from a mixture of marble, quartz, granite, glass, and other suitable chips in cement or another type of binder. The floor is popular for its aesthetic appeal and durability. Also, you can customize to showcase brand color, individual taste through style, and more.
Sounds pretty interesting! Want to install terrazzo floors in your spaces? Before that, go through our guide to explore -
Terrazzo floor materials
The common types of terrazzo floors
Advantages & disadvantages, Terrazzo floor installation cost, Where do you get the best terrazzo floor installation company? And more.
Let’s get started!
What is Terrazzo Flooring?
Terrazzo flooring is a composite flooring system made by combining a cement base with chips of marble, granite, quartz, glass, shell, or other materials. The name “terrazzo” comes from the Latin word “terra,” which indicates “ground.” This trendy flooring system applies to both vertical and horizontal surfaces.
Since the 16th century, terrazzo has been popular as a way to reuse stone offcuts. It is poured in situ by hand or pre-cast into blocks that can be cut to size. You can hire a specialized team for Terrazzo Restoration for commercial and residential purposes in Florida.
What is a Terrazzo Floor Made of?
As mentioned earlier, a terrazzo floor is made of marble, granite, quartz, glass, shell, or other materials such as cement or epoxy as a binder. Metal strips are used to divide sections, create color transitions, design decorative patterns or logos, and accommodate movement or prevent cracks.
Here’s a breakdown for more in-depth details:
Aggregate (chips): Marble (used for a classic appearance), glass (adds a modern and colorful touch), granite (natural texture), quartz (durable), and more.
Binder: Cement (used sand-cushion, bonded, and monolithic), epoxy resin binder (used in thin-set terrazzo systems), and polyacrylate binder (hybrid materials).
Pigments: Color pigments are added to create custom hues and enhance design possibilities.
Divider strips: These are used to separate sections and create intricate patterns made from brass, aluminum, zinc, and plastic.
Sealants and polishes: A protective sealer is essential to enhance the floor’s durability and make it resistant to stains, moisture, and wear.
Substrate (base layer): Terrazzo is applied over a prepared base, like a concrete slab, sand cushion, and existing floors.
What are the Types of Terrazzo Flooring?
Depending on the materials and technologies, there are two main types of terrazzo flooring:
Cementitious Terrazzo
Traditional cement-based terrazzo is the most used flooring option in high-traffic areas. Its durability and heavy-duty option come from Portland cement material. With this, you get a classic and natural outlook.
Applications: Exterior walkways, patios, and areas requiring high durability.
Epoxy Terrazzo
This type of terrazzo is thinner, lighter, and more flexible than cement-based terrazzo because it uses epoxy resin instead of cement as the binder. It offers various color options and incorporates different aggregates, like recycled glass and metal. The popularity of epoxy terrazzo lies in its chemical resistance.
Applications: Commercial spaces, like hospitals, schools, airports, and malls.
Rustic Terrazzo
Rustic terrazzo uses cement or epoxy as the binder and has an eye-catching design that is perfect for outdoor use. These terrazzo are popular for their textured finish and withstand weather exposure without fading out the aesthetic appeal.
Applications: Pool decks, patios, and exterior walkways.
Sand-cushion
Terrazzo Another terrazzo type is sand-cushion terrazzo, which uses a thick cement layer (2-3 inches) over a sand bed. It’s excellent, accommodating structural movement, ideal for large areas; no cracking happens.
Applications: Airports, lobbies, and expansive spaces.
Bonded Terrazzo
The bonded terrazzo is suitable for areas with light structural movement for its strong adhesion to the substrate. It uses cement poured over a cement base with an adhesive layer.
Applications: Indoors and some light outdoor spaces.
Monolithic Terrazzo
It is the simplest and most cost-effective method, and it uses cement directly onto a concrete slab. Monolithic terrazzo is lightweight and easy to install. This terrazzo is best for small-scale or low-budget projects.
Applications: Residential interiors and smaller commercial areas.
How to choose the right terrazzo floor for your space?
To choose the right terrazzo floor for your space, consider several factors, such as -
Room’s function (low traffic vs. high traffic areas)
Desired aesthetics
Desired level of maintenance
Binder materials (cement or epoxy), and The color palette.
What are the Advantages of Terrazzo Flooring?
The advantages of terrazzo flooring are as follows:
Durability & Longevity
The floors can last up to 100 years or more if properly installed and maintained. Due to the high-quality materials used in its composition, like marble chips, cement, or others, it lasts over decades. Not only that, but it is also resistant to cracks and other damage that differentiate it from other flooring types.
Versatility
These floors come in different colors and patterns combination and offer customized solutions to consumers to fulfill their aesthetic preferences or design schemes. All types of bold and multicolored patterns are available, from subtle to monochromatic. For customized solutions, architects and interior designers prefer to use terrazzo than others.
Low-maintenance
The best part of terrazzo is to maintain and easy to clean. You only need to sweep regularly and damp mopping for occasional purposes to keep its shine and glaze. However, epoxy terrazzo is non-porous and prevents spills.
Environmental Friendliness
Terrazzo is made with eco-friendly and recycled materials. Also, its long-lasting lifespan indicates fewer replacements and reduces waste and resource consumption. Some modern terrazzo installations also use low-VOC (volatile organic compound) epoxy binders that contribute to better indoor air quality.
Cost-effectiveness
Initial terrazzo installation is expensive, but its longevity saves money over decades. Also, its shiny and reflective properties lower lighting costs too. Also, cementitious terrazzo is fire resistant, adding an extra layer of safety.
Hygienic Properties
Terrazzo’s smooth surface is resistant to dust and bacteria, which promotes a healthier indoor environment. For its hygienic properties, hospitals, schools, and other public spaces prefer to install compared to other type of floors.
What are the Disadvantages of Terrazzo Flooring?
The main disadvantage of terrazzo flooring is the high installation cost. Other cons are as follows:
Installation Complexity
Installing terrazzo flooring requires experienced contractors and design skills. The installation involves subfloor preparation, terrazzo mixture pouring, and extensive polishing and grinding. So, avoid DIY installation and contact a professional company.
Initial Cost
Homeowners and builders prefer terrazzo but think twice about installing it because its initial cost is higher than other flooring options. The cost depends on the materials and complex designs or custom patterns.
Susceptibility to Cracking
Improper installation or structural movements can lead to cracks and require repairs. However, you can avoid these issues if you hire professionals to install the floor.
How to Maintain Terrazzo Floors?
Maintaining terrazzo floors is essential to preserve their beauty and longevity. Here are some effective tips and guidelines for effective terrazzo floor maintenance:
Scrub your floors a minimum of twice a week.
Remove dirt and debris using a vacuum or a soft-bristle broom to prevent surface scratches.
You can use a neutral pH cleaner mixed with water to mop the floor.
Use a soft cloth with a neutral cleaner, and avoid scrubbing pads from acidic substances like coffee, wince, or others.
Avoid waxing, which can cause buildup and damage the natural shine of terrazzo floors.
Hire experts for professional maintenance for a flawless finish.
Avoid harsh cleaners, like bleach-based or abrasive cleaners.
Clean high-traffic zones frequently to prevent dirt buildup and wear.
How long can I expect the terrazzo to last?
With proper care, a terrazzo floor can last between 40 to 100 years. The floor is known for its longevity and durability.
How Much Does Terrazzo Flooring Cost in Florida?
Terrazzo flooring costs from $20-$50 per square foot on average in Florida. It indicates that to cover a 200-square-foot area costs between $4,000 and $10,000. However, the total cost will depend on terrazzo materials, design, type, and many other factors. For example, poured terrazzo flooring costs between $20 and $70 per square foot with installation. On the other hand, terrazzo tiles cost between $15 and $35 per square foot for installation.
Why is terrazzo flooring expensive?
Terrazzo flooring is a versatile flooring option and is made of different materials, such as marble, glass, shells, etc. These materials are shipped from different parts of the world with a wide range of choices. However, premium options like mother of pearl, porcelain, and recycled glass can affect the overall cost of terrazzo.
How Does Terrazzo Flooring Compare to Other Flooring Options?
We’ve highlighted a comparison table to go deeper into other flooring options so that you can choose the best one:
Feature | Terrazzo | Marble | Mosaic | Hardwood | Ceramic | Ceramic Tile |
Durability | Extremely durable | Softer, prone to scratches and stains | Less durable | Can scratch, dent, or wrap | Can crack under heavy pressure | Prone to cracking over time |
Aesthetics | Customizable, modern, and luxurious | Natural & soothing patterns | Intricate designs & smaller tiles | Warm, classic, and natural look | Limited size & tile joints visible | An industrial, raw look |
Maintenance | Low maintenance & easy to clean | Regular sealing & polishing | Frequent grout cleaning | Regular care & maintenance | Requires regular cleaning | Require regular sealing to prevent stains |
Cost | Moderate to high | High | Moderate | Moderate; varies widely | Moderate | Lower upfront cost |
Eco-friendliness | Eco-friendly | Eco-friendly | Eco-friendly | Eco-friendly; depends on wood type & how it sourced | Eco-friendly | Eco-friendly; if recycled |
Now that you have acknowledged a short brief on different flooring options, let’s go in-depth:
What is the Difference Between Terrazzo vs. Marble?
Both flooring options offer an elegant outlook and high-end solutions to users. Marble is popular for its earthy beauty and unique patterns, while terrazzo is loved for its modern design and customized options. On the other hand, when it comes to durability, terrazzo lasts longer compared to marble and is slip-resistant compared to polished marble.
What is the Difference Between Terrazzo vs. Mosaic
The main difference between terrazzo and mosaic lies in their appearance and pattern creation. On the other hand, terrazzo is poured in place as a large slab and then cut to the required size, but the mosaic is placed in small pieces individually which is time-consuming.
What is the Difference Between Terrazzo vs. Hardwood?
Hardwood is preferred among homeowners for its warm and natural aesthetic. It’s less expensive compared to terrazzo and can be refinished multiple times. But hardwood is more susceptible to scratches, dents, and water damage than terrazzo.
What is the Difference Between Terrazzo vs. Ceramic?
Tile Ceramic or porcelain tile is another popular flooring option, like terrazzo, for its water resistance and durability. Though tile installation is less expensive than terrazzo, it can’t match terrazzo’s design flexibility. Afterward, terrazzo often has a longer lifespan compared to others and requires less maintenance.
What is the Difference Between Terrazzo vs. Concrete?
Terrazzo and concrete - both are durable flooring options, but terrazzo offers more design flexibility, color & style than concrete. Terrazzo is resistant to scratches and stains, making it ideal for high-traffic areas compared to concrete.
Where Can You Have the Terrazzo Floor Installation Done?
The terrazzo floor installation is done in many places in Florida, including hospitals, universities, airports, amusement parks, and many others. Let’s check out below for more details:
Residential Spaces
Homeowners prefer budget-friendly, custom, and sustainable solutions that last over decades with low maintenance. Terrazzo flooring fulfills all those requirements and goes with different solutions, such as -
Living rooms: Adds timeless, soothing, and luxurious appeal.
Kitchens: Offers a durable and stain-resistant surface.
Bathrooms: Water-resistance and elegant appearance.
Entryways & hallways: Give stunning first impression and withstand heavy foot traffic.
Outdoor areas: Suitable for weather-resistant and stylish outdoor areas and meets individual design preferences.
Commercial Spaces
Corporate offices, hospitals, or healthcare centers, and many others prefer terrazzo for its inviting and calm appearance that gives a positive impact. One study has indicated that a hospital with terrazzo flooring can help patients heal faster. Companies can showcase their brand colors throughout the hallway and office spaces.
Retail stores: Durable and attractive flooring for high foot traffic areas.
Hotels & restaurants: Terrazzo flooring adds sophistication to dining areas, hallways, etc.
Offices: The terrazzo floor enhances professionalism in corporate environments.
Malls & shopping centers: The design offers robust surface and eye-catching appeal.
Public Spaces
The terrazzo floor’s unique designs add colors and patterns to airports, transportation centers, art galleries, and many other spaces.
Museums & art galleries: These floors provide a clean and sleek backdrop for exhibits.
Hospitals & clinics: Easy-to-clean, environment-friendly, and hygienic, perfect for healthcare centers.
Schools & universities: A practical choice for classrooms, hallways, and common areas.The beauty of terrazzo lies in the elegant and stylish outlook of the floors. Terrazzo highlights products with a polished and sophisticated look, from industrial spaces to custom and unique applications.
What is the installation timeframe for terrazzo flooring?
The ideal installation timeframe for smaller epoxy terrazzo flooring is within 8 days. However, it takes 12-13 days for cementitious terrazzo compared to epoxy terrazzo. For more details, contact Heavenly Floor Restoration Company now!
Who is the Top-rated Terrazzo Floor Installation Company in West Palm Beach, FL?
Heavenly Floor Restoration is West Palm Beach, Florida's top-rated floor restoration company. You get a complete package in one place, from new floor installation to floor restoration, terrazzo repair, and terrazzo cleaning. We’ve provided high-quality terrazzo floor services for over 15 years and are trusted for our outstanding workmanship.
Wondered thinking about: why do you choose Heavenly Floors Restoration?
Expertise and knowledge: Our expert terrazzo tile contractors and engineers completed several commercial and residential projects successfully. From small to large projects, we ensure precision and quality.
Licensed and insured: Our licensed expert team ensures safety first and meets legal government regulations. Trusted by clients for high standards, attention to detail, and commitment to delivering high-quality terrazzo floors.
Customized designs: We specialize in installing handcrafted “Mexican Tiles.” Also, we offer personalized terrazzo floor designs tailored to your aesthetic preferences, like patterns, color choices, and finishes.
Durability and longevity: Our popularity lies in using high-quality materials and precise craftsmanship, resulting in durable floors that withstand heavy use and last for decades.
Superior communication: We always prioritize clear and prompt communication. As a local company located in Delray Beach, Florida, we’re dedicated to fulfilling your satisfaction and ready to address any concerns or queries whenever you need.
Eco-friendly solutions: We’re committed to using sustainable materials and ensure environment-friendly installation practices. Our expert engineers utilize advanced techniques and equipment for exceptional practices and installation.
Support your local community: By choosing us, you support your local economy. We value building long-lasting relationships with our customers and are proud to build a community.
Budget-friendly and comprehensive services: With us, you’ll get competitive pricing without compromising quality and a full range of terrazzo services: installation, repair, restoration, and maintenance.
Upgrade your indoor beauty and give a fresh vibe with terrazzo’s elegance! Request a quote or contact us now for your next Terrazzo Installation or Restoration project.
Conclusion
Now we’re at the end of this article: what is terrazzo flooring? As you noticed, terrazzo flooring is a trendy, durable option with unique aesthetics. Understanding its types, material details, installation cost, pros, and cons, you make an informed decision when planning to install in your spaces. While the initial investment may be higher, terrazzo’s longevity, design flexibility, and low maintenance are worth to invest!
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